berkshire hathaway, Twitter, 1/12/2023 7:51:08 AM, 287810


FAQ | Problem?

berkshire hathaway_2023-01-11_23-40-00.xlsx
berkshire hathaway_2023-01-11_23-40-00.xlsx
From:
NodeXLExcelAutomator
Uploaded on:
January 12, 2023
Short Description:
berkshire hathaway via NodeXL https://bit.ly/3vUW6Ov
@dividendgrowth
@stats_feed
@stockmktnewz
@iamtomnash
@theworldindex
@sawyermerritt
@yamniuoytsol
@m_foscaro
@petae_lynch
@elonmusk1994

Top hashtags:
#realestate
#oh
#akron
#listing
#byd
#stopthewefnow

Description:
Description
The graph represents a network of 4,481 Twitter users whose recent tweets contained "berkshire hathaway", or who were replied to, mentioned, retweeted or quoted in those tweets, taken from a data set limited to a maximum of 5,000 tweets, tweeted between 3/26/2006 12:00:00 AM and 1/11/2023 5:00:34 PM. The network was obtained from Twitter on Thursday, 12 January 2023 at 07:44 UTC.

The tweets in the network were tweeted over the 1712-day, 0-hour, 29-minute period from Sunday, 06 May 2018 at 00:30 UTC to Thursday, 12 January 2023 at 01:00 UTC.

There is an edge for each "replies-to" relationship in a tweet, an edge for each "mentions" relationship in a tweet, an edge for each "retweet" relationship in a tweet, an edge for each "quote" relationship in a tweet, an edge for each "mention in retweet" relationship in a tweet, an edge for each "mention in reply-to" relationship in a tweet, an edge for each "mention in quote" relationship in a tweet, an edge for each "mention in quote reply-to" relationship in a tweet, and a self-loop edge for each tweet that is not from above.

The graph is directed.

The graph's vertices were grouped by cluster using the Clauset-Newman-Moore cluster algorithm.

The graph was laid out using the Harel-Koren Fast Multiscale layout algorithm.


Author Description


Overall Graph Metrics
Vertices : 4481
Unique Edges : 1208
Edges With Duplicates : 7947
Total Edges : 9155
Number of Edge Types : 9
Retweet : 2900
MentionsInRetweet : 2976
Replies to : 571
MentionsInReplyTo : 722
Mentions : 142
Tweet : 1777
Quote : 42
MentionsInQuote : 20
MentionsInQuoteReply : 5
Self-Loops : 2036
Reciprocated Vertex Pair Ratio : 0.0154781647318961
Reciprocated Edge Ratio : 0.0304844855743059
Connected Components : 1116
Single-Vertex Connected Components : 773
Maximum Vertices in a Connected Component : 2500
Maximum Edges in a Connected Component : 5361
Maximum Geodesic Distance (Diameter) : 14
Average Geodesic Distance : 4.896894
Graph Density : 0.000183014792616444
Modularity : 0.428855
NodeXL Version : 1.0.1.508
Data Import : The graph represents a network of 4,481 Twitter users whose recent tweets contained "berkshire hathaway", or who were replied to, mentioned, retweeted or quoted in those tweets, taken from a data set limited to a maximum of 5,000 tweets, tweeted between 3/26/2006 12:00:00 AM and 1/11/2023 5:00:34 PM. The network was obtained from Twitter on Thursday, 12 January 2023 at 07:44 UTC.

The tweets in the network were tweeted over the 1712-day, 0-hour, 29-minute period from Sunday, 06 May 2018 at 00:30 UTC to Thursday, 12 January 2023 at 01:00 UTC.

There is an edge for each "replies-to" relationship in a tweet, an edge for each "mentions" relationship in a tweet, an edge for each "retweet" relationship in a tweet, an edge for each "quote" relationship in a tweet, an edge for each "mention in retweet" relationship in a tweet, an edge for each "mention in reply-to" relationship in a tweet, an edge for each "mention in quote" relationship in a tweet, an edge for each "mention in quote reply-to" relationship in a tweet, and a self-loop edge for each tweet that is not from above.

Layout Algorithm : The graph was laid out using the Harel-Koren Fast Multiscale layout algorithm.
Graph Source : TwitterSearch2
Graph Term : berkshire hathaway
Groups : The graph's vertices were grouped by cluster using the Clauset-Newman-Moore cluster algorithm.
Edge Color : Edge Weight
Edge Width : Edge Weight
Edge Alpha : Edge Weight
Vertex Radius : Betweenness Centrality

Top Influencers: Top 10 Vertices, Ranked by Betweenness Centrality
Top URLs
Top URLs in Tweet in Entire Graph:
[27] https://twitter.com/CheddarFlow/status/1611150553127477250/photo/1
[23] https://twitter.com/F_Compounders/status/1612924212817154069/photo/1
[21] https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/berkshire-hathaway-sells-11-mln-h-shares-chinas-byd-2023-01-09/
[17] https://twitter.com/GordonAlway/status/1609939126874427393/photo/1
[12] https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/berkshire-hathaway-sells-11-mln-h-shares-chinas-byd-2023-01-09/?taid=63bc216ed7e86d00012555c5&utm_campaign=trueAnthem:+Trending+Content&utm_medium=trueAnthem&utm_source=twitter
[12] https://twitter.com/Reuters/status/1612452988336881664/photo/1
[12] https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/stock-market-news-today-01-09-2023/card/warren-buffett-s-berkshire-hathaway-cuts-stake-in-china-s-byd-again-FJ2gXJ3CpLoWe7yOMqm7
[12] https://kevinhillre.com/
[12] https://www.KevinHillOcRe.com/
[11] https://www.barrons.com/articles/warren-buffett-berkshire-hathaway-tax-51673028329

Top URLs in Tweet in G1:
[6] https://twitter.com/DividendGrowth/status/1609555663025233921/photo/1
[4] https://tweetedtimes.com/Scobleizer/tech-vips
[1] https://focusedcompounding.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Buffett.pdf

Top URLs in Tweet in G2:
[12] https://kevinhillre.com/
[12] https://www.KevinHillOcRe.com/
[11] https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/berkshire-hathaway-sells-11-mln-h-shares-chinas-byd-2023-01-09/
[9] https://www.adrienneklasebeachrealtor.com/
[8] https://kerynyoung.agent.bhhscalifornia.com/agent-home
[8] https://bobknight.bhhsga.com/
[7] http://www.janien4homes.com/
[6] https://debbyhill.com/
[5] https://www.investing.com/
[5] https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/stock-market-news-today-01-09-2023/card/warren-buffett-s-berkshire-hathaway-cuts-stake-in-china-s-byd-again-FJ2gXJ3CpLoWe7yOMqm7

Top URLs in Tweet in G4:
[17] https://twitter.com/GordonAlway/status/1609939126874427393/photo/1
[1] https://twitter.com/TamEig/status/1609693452408684554
[1] https://line.me/ti/g2/D91pFa1ChyNl2tHLyMkZ6-klWKL7lAHvrH9vrw?utm_source=invitation&utm_medium=link_copy&utm_campaign=default
[1] https://twitter.com/TamEig/status/1609693452408684554/photo/1
[1] https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/stock-market-news-today-01-09-2023/card/warren-buffett-s-berkshire-hathaway-cuts-stake-in-china-s-byd-again-FJ2gXJ3CpLoWe7yOMqm7

Top URLs in Tweet in G5:
[1] https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/berkshire-hathaway-sells-11-mln-h-shares-chinas-byd-2023-01-09/
[1] https://twitter.com/iamtomnash/status/1612417674734100481
[1] https://twitter.com/RedTomato99/status/1612443100907188229/photo/1
[1] https://twitter.com/RedTomato99/status/1612443100907188229?s=20&t=S1zEFiRo_vt--hDt8eby4g
[1] https://twitter.com/DCDOWORK/status/1612523204609728524/photo/1
[1] https://www.insiderviz.com/insider/0001663801
[1] https://www.insiderviz.com/insider/0001166559

Top URLs in Tweet in G6:
[1] https://twitter.com/yabaleftonline/status/1612533584413220864/photo/1
[1] https://www.nasa.gov/nasalive

Top URLs in Tweet in G7:
[2] https://twitter.com/HeroDividend/status/1611342744043102208
[1] https://twitter.com/HeroDividend/status/1611342744043102208/photo/1
[1] https://twitter.com/StockMKTNewz/status/1609648453730160640/photo/1
[1] https://buffett.cnbc.com/video/2021/05/03/part-2---2019-berkshire-hathaway-annual-meeting.html?&start=1947&end=2009
[1] https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/berkshire-hathaway-sells-11-mln-h-shares-chinas-byd-2023-01-09/?taid=63bc216ed7e86d00012555c5&utm_campaign=trueAnthem:+Trending+Content&utm_medium=trueAnthem&utm_source=twitter
[1] https://twitter.com/Reuters/status/1612452988336881664/photo/1
[1] http://1.Apple
[1] http://2.Microsoft
[1] https://twitter.com/herodividend/status/1611701940320092162

Top URLs in Tweet in G8:
[21] https://twitter.com/F_Compounders/status/1612924212817154069/photo/1
[6] https://twitter.com/72types/status/1579539512497418240/photo/1
[4] https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/berkshire-hathaway-annual-shareholder-meetings-since/id1445276006
[4] https://twitter.com/72types/status/1588563851540590592/photo/1
[3] https://twitter.com/72types/status/1548797171738214400?s=20&t=3KWeP6bLUCxs-vvXjmykeA
[2] https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hiZxRf6eOQm-5vNlxYiSo5WY7SCBVCmI/view?usp=sharing
[1] https://twitter.com/lonewolvesfrank/status/1613124619002867712/photo/1
[1] https://twitter.com/farnamjake1/status/1612226446948466688/photo/1
[1] https://twitter.com/72types/status/1548797171738214400
[1] https://open.spotify.com/show/4bQf9WvU22gUm9WbFfHL7a?si=4qqXvEG4R7uWIk-XvjLJAA

Top URLs in Tweet in G9:
[6] https://www.barrons.com/articles/warren-buffett-berkshire-hathaway-tax-51673028329
[3] https://www.barrons.com/articles/berkshire-stock-what-to-watch-warren-buffett-51672586769
[2] https://www.investing.com/news/stock-market-news/berkshire-hathaway-sells-11-million-hshares-in-chinas-byd-2975869?ampMode=1
[2] https://www.barrons.com/articles/warren-buffett-berkshire-hathaway-snowflake-stock-51672943793
[2] https://omaha.com/business/local/warren-buffetts-berkshire-hathaway-keeps-selling-byd-shares/article_47b190ca-905e-11ed-b111-9b1cf58baaf3.html
[2] https://kingswell.substack.com/p/will-berkshire-hathaway-take-another
[1] https://www.berkshirehathaway.com/qtrly/3rdqtr22.pdf
[1] https://www.cnbc.com/2023/01/02/stock-market-futures-open-to-close-news.html
[1] https://twitter.com/YunLi626/status/1610310724160524289/photo/1
[1] https://www.barrons.com/articles/stocks-picks-alphabet-berkshire-hathaway-delta-51671234366

Top URLs in Tweet in G10:
[1] https://twitter.com/ForbesBR/status/1610199315326160898/photo/1

Top Domains
Top Domains in Tweet in Entire Graph:
[1105] twitter.com
[63] facebook.com
[57] corelistingmachine.com
[56] reuters.com
[52] cpix.me
[37] youtube.com
[33] businessinsider.com
[32] barrons.com
[31] limbaugh2020.com
[25] onlinehomeestimate.com

Top Domains in Tweet in G1:
[6] twitter.com
[4] tweetedtimes.com
[1] focusedcompounding.com

Top Domains in Tweet in G2:
[616] twitter.com
[57] facebook.com
[57] corelistingmachine.com
[52] cpix.me
[23] har.com
[22] onlinehomeestimate.com
[21] lasvegasrealestate.org
[20] reuters.com
[20] greatinsurancejobs.com
[19] backatyou.com

Top Domains in Tweet in G4:
[19] twitter.com
[1] line.me
[1] wsj.com

Top Domains in Tweet in G5:
[4] twitter.com
[2] insiderviz.com
[1] reuters.com

Top Domains in Tweet in G6:
[1] twitter.com
[1] nasa.gov

Top Domains in Tweet in G7:
[6] twitter.com
[1] cnbc.com
[1] reuters.com
[1] 1.apple
[1] 2.microsoft

Top Domains in Tweet in G8:
[38] twitter.com
[4] apple.com
[2] google.com
[1] spotify.com

Top Domains in Tweet in G9:
[12] barrons.com
[5] trib.al
[2] investing.com
[2] twitter.com
[2] apple.com
[2] seekingalpha.com
[2] omaha.com
[2] substack.com
[1] berkshirehathaway.com
[1] cnbc.com

Top Domains in Tweet in G10:
[1] twitter.com

Top Hashtags
Top Hashtags in Tweet in Entire Graph:
[114] realestate
[56] oh
[49] akron
[31] listing
[28] byd
[28] stopthewefnow
[26] warrenbuffett
[21] berkshirehathaway
[21] lasvegas
[21] vegas



Top Hashtags in Tweet in G1:
[1] tech

Top Hashtags in Tweet in G2:
[109] realestate
[56] oh
[49] akron
[31] listing
[23] warrenbuffett
[21] lasvegas
[21] vegas
[21] vegasbaby
[21] vegaslife
[21] vivalasvegas

Top Hashtags in Tweet in G4:
[1] ถามอีกกับอิก
[1] ทุกเรื่องที่นักลงทุนต้องรู้
[1] tameig
[1] traderkp

Top Hashtags in Tweet in G7:
[2] aktien
[1] fintwit
[1] stocks
[1] stockstowatch

Top Hashtags in Tweet in G8:
[1] berkshirehathaway

Top Words
Top Words in Tweet in Entire Graph:
[4149] berkshire
[4020] hathaway
[1917] warren
[1289] charlie
[1261] munger
[1210] buffett's
[1153] today
[1133] 99
[1115] dividendgrowth
[1106] partner

Top Words in Tweet in G1:
[1095] berkshire
[1095] hathaway
[1093] dividendgrowth
[1069] 99
[1069] munger
[1064] charlie
[1064] warren
[1063] fountain
[1063] wisdom
[1063] partner

Top Words in Tweet in G2:
[1370] berkshire
[1347] hathaway
[351] homeservices
[268] home
[254] buffett
[227] warren
[214] #
[204] realty
[196] shares
[156] properties

Top Words in Tweet in G3:
[496] market
[496] capitalization
[495] aramco
[495] apple
[489] stats_feed
[488] amazon
[486] alphabet
[486] microsoft
[485] google
[484] 901b

Top Words in Tweet in G4:
[207] berkshire
[207] hathaway
[202] 500
[202] 19
[196] ป
[191] ง
[185] nasdaq
[185] djia
[185] นหน
[185] ย

Top Words in Tweet in G5:
[150] berkshire
[150] hathaway
[123] byd
[121] million
[121] sold
[106] another
[100] warren
[99] buffett
[75] sleeping
[75] quietly

Top Words in Tweet in G6:
[118] alphabet
[118] aramco
[118] microsoft
[118] 15t
[118] market
[118] 08t
[118] 70t
[118] google
[118] capitalization
[118] 85t

Top Words in Tweet in G7:
[99] berkshire
[98] hathaway
[54] warren
[54] stockmktnewz
[44] charlie
[44] munger
[42] buffett
[41] birthday
[41] 99th
[41] congrats

Top Words in Tweet in G8:
[112] icahn
[56] compounded
[56] 100k
[56] carl
[56] investor
[56] 31
[56] enterprises
[56] put
[56] underrated
[56] initial

Top Words in Tweet in G9:
[121] berkshire
[112] hathaway
[62] 2022
[48] drdavidkass
[44] warren
[41] 500
[38] 19
[36] djia
[35] nasda
[30] buffett

Top Words in Tweet in G10:
[67] ele
[66] investidor
[66] hathaway
[66] norte
[66] buffett
[66] filantropo
[66] indústria
[66] ceo
[66] têxtil
[66] edward

Top Word Pairs
Top Word Pairs in Tweet in Entire Graph:
[4002] berkshire,hathaway
[1242] charlie,munger
[1194] warren,buffett's
[1095] partner,berkshire
[1089] turned,99
[1087] knowledge,wisdom
[1087] fountain,knowledge
[1086] hathaway,fountain
[1086] buffett's,partner
[1083] munger,turned

Top Word Pairs in Tweet in G1:
[1095] berkshire,hathaway
[1064] charlie,munger
[1063] knowledge,wisdom
[1063] 99,today
[1063] today,warren
[1063] turned,99
[1063] hathaway,fountain
[1063] partner,berkshire
[1063] warren,buffett's
[1063] buffett's,partner

Top Word Pairs in Tweet in G2:
[1338] berkshire,hathaway
[351] hathaway,homeservices
[165] buffett,berkshire
[141] warren,buffett
[73] salhany,realty
[73] realty,inc
[73] homeservices,simon
[73] simon,salhany
[58] hathaway,home
[55] #oh,#realestate

Top Word Pairs in Tweet in G3:
[496] market,capitalization
[490] capitalization,apple
[484] google,15t
[484] 85t,microsoft
[484] apple,08t
[484] alphabet,google
[484] 15t,amazon
[484] aramco,85t
[484] 08t,aramco
[484] microsoft,70t

Top Word Pairs in Tweet in G4:
[207] berkshire,hathaway
[202] 500,19
[185] djia,500
[185] นหน,ง
[185] hathaway,djia
[185] 19,nasdaq
[185] ย,นหน
[185] ง,berkshire
[185] ป,ย
[184] petae_lynch,ป

Top Word Pairs in Tweet in G5:
[150] berkshire,hathaway
[121] million,byd
[121] hathaway,sold
[106] another,million
[106] sold,another
[99] warren,buffett
[75] dodge,berkshire
[75] quietly,getting
[75] sleeping,warren
[75] buffett,quietly

Top Word Pairs in Tweet in G6:
[118] alphabet,google
[118] 85t,microsoft
[118] microsoft,70t
[118] apple,08t
[118] 08t,aramco
[118] aramco,85t
[118] 70t,alphabet
[118] capitalization,apple
[118] google,15t
[118] market,capitalization

Top Word Pairs in Tweet in G7:
[98] berkshire,hathaway
[44] charlie,munger
[42] warren,buffett
[41] birthday,charlie
[41] buffett,berkshire
[41] hathaway,outperforming
[41] congrats,warren
[41] munger,congrats
[41] happy,99th
[41] 99th,birthday

Top Word Pairs in Tweet in G8:
[56] initial,100k
[56] carl,icahn
[56] compounded,initial
[56] icahn,underrated
[56] icahn,enterprises
[56] investor,compounded
[56] underrated,investor
[56] put,icahn
[56] enterprises,31
[56] 100k,put

Top Word Pairs in Tweet in G9:
[112] berkshire,hathaway
[36] hathaway,djia
[36] djia,500
[36] 500,19
[36] 2022,berkshire
[35] drdavidkass,2022
[35] 19,nasda
[29] warren,buffett
[19] buffett,berkshire
[17] profits,share

Top Word Pairs in Tweet in G10:
[66] hathaway,antiga
[66] indústria,têxtil
[66] investidor,filantropo
[66] filantropo,norte
[66] ele,ceo
[66] norte,americano
[66] ceo,berkshire
[66] buffett,investidor
[66] edward,buffett
[66] warren,edward

Top Replied-To
Top Replied-To in Entire Graph:
@stockmktnewz
@unusual_whales
@sjosephburns
@herodividend
@shannonnajma
@tobichrislorenz
@darthdividend23
@rampagepoker
@decadeinvestor
@elonmusk

Top Replied-To in G3:
@stats_feed
@spectatorindex

Top Replied-To in G5:
@sawyermerritt
@keepcool0677
@dcdowork
@wholemarsblog

Top Replied-To in G6:
@muskuniversity
@spacex
@stats_feed
@theworldindex
@factsofw0rld
@uberfacts
@yabaleftonline

Top Replied-To in G7:
@stockmktnewz
@herodividend
@tobichrislorenz
@european_dgi
@nonoo_93150
@letmoneywork050
@may_talcott
@svvytrdr

Top Replied-To in G8:
@farnamjake1
@username420_v1
@capitalcenovia

Top Replied-To in G9:
@barronsonline
@expand_l
@drdavidkass
@kejca

Top Mentioned
Top Mentioned in Entire Graph:
@dividendgrowth
@stats_feed
@petae_lynch
@theworldindex
@iamtomnash
@forbesbr
@lonewolvesfrank
@drdavidkass
@stockmktnewz
@sawyermerritt

Top Mentioned in G1:
@dividendgrowth
@focusedcompound

Top Mentioned in G2:
@realmarketalert
@surlybydefault
@docmentillo
@divestfossils
@hommati170
@federicoalves
@tobewiseapp
@lobbsby
@bhhs_cooper

Top Mentioned in G3:
@stats_feed
@worldranking_
@spectatorindex

Top Mentioned in G4:
@petae_lynch
@gordonalway
@traderkp_th
@sawyermerritt

Top Mentioned in G5:
@iamtomnash
@sawyermerritt
@pakpakchicken
@zhongwen2005
@stockmktnewz
@stats_feed
@dividendgrowth

Top Mentioned in G6:
@theworldindex
@stats_feed
@theglobalindex1
@space_station
@dividendgrowth

Top Mentioned in G7:
@stockmktnewz
@svvytrdr
@bigbullcap
@tobichrislorenz
@dividendgrowth
@herodividend
@drdavidkass
@stats_feed
@cerfwapiti
@echtgeldtv

Top Mentioned in G8:
@lonewolvesfrank
@f_compounders
@72types
@dividendgrowth
@farnamjake1
@drdavidkass
@5xxreturned
@capitalcenovia

Top Mentioned in G9:
@drdavidkass
@yunli626
@barronsonline
@webuffett1
@kejca
@j_sull
@f_compounders
@rationalwalk
@stats_feed
@dividendgrowth

Top Mentioned in G10:
@forbesbr

Top Tweeters
Top Tweeters in Entire Graph:
@andyvermaut
@gambiste1
@newsoneplace
@federicoalves
@jacekwierzbicki
@newsfilterio
@blackcentaurfx
@frontendla
@dclarediane
@byd

Top Tweeters in G1:
@ektrit
@fabiomoraes
@magaji_1
@medinacerecero
@igodmanhustler
@greene_thoughts
@gromepow
@badherakesh
@rogershi10
@elalfatest

Top Tweeters in G2:
@andyvermaut
@newsoneplace
@federicoalves
@jacekwierzbicki
@newsfilterio
@blackcentaurfx
@dclarediane
@stckpro
@channelnewsasia
@marketsday

Top Tweeters in G3:
@tarundsnaol
@ranask35
@mpendaraha18
@btptechsearch
@kaylauffer1
@sai290395
@atomistyping
@whitney_barbra
@arsalanh_khan
@godisgr82148817

Top Tweeters in G4:
@tfnunee
@praibie
@pizad_sura
@gigkagigka
@justttk
@poemcal
@baiboum
@yaktai111
@palitmania
@eikkivsang

Top Tweeters in G5:
@hiltonholloway
@wholemarsblog
@jerviscapital
@i_am_fabs
@zickyx
@ohmahahm
@christoveur
@excusedearly
@vcdxnz001
@thequ4nt

Top Tweeters in G6:
@twood3
@neopk3
@jfcarpio
@magedsk949
@maqroll30
@uberfacts
@mahesh10816
@aioisoia
@dhonipankaj7
@jvlopez

Top Tweeters in G7:
@net2ayurveda
@laughingmantwit
@drconopoima
@4e93c4b107fea2
@devildoggg
@realskyfreejr
@teesfine
@sirgordonjames
@stockmktnewz
@kevinkho_za

Top Tweeters in G8:
@dnyanesh115
@xiscan1
@torrasluis
@macroymercados
@wexboy_value
@suporter1976
@skyiscrying2
@itsaykay
@moneywizard_nyc
@gioronnie

Top Tweeters in G9:
@cnbc
@ghayasm73
@coldtusker
@moolahmitch
@shashikantupadh
@juanbg
@tailoredinnyc
@vanta_eth
@gdlcolorado
@barronsonline

Top Tweeters in G10:
@josyanecarvalho
@herickalencar
@raissajacob_
@rxxltxn
@forbesbr
@koch_maryy
@dieralisson
@lucasonee
@geobarreto
@mama_r10


We use necessary cookies to make our site work. We’d like to set additional cookies to understand site usage, make site improvements and to remember your settings. We also use cookies set by other sites to help deliver content from their services.